Inside the Bright Renewables CarboPac-L CO2 Liquefaction Process

2 October 2026
For most renewable natural gas (RNG) projects, biogas upgrading has focused on a single goal: recovering as much methane as possible. That focus is logical; biomethane is the product that gets injected into the pipeline, used as vehicle fuel and replaces fossil natural gas.

But methane is not the only stream that leaves the upgrading process. Every upgrading system also produces a CO₂-rich off-gas, and many projects still treat that stream as a by-product.

Bright Renewables sees it differently. With the right technology, that off-gas can become a product in its own right.

 

Step by step: Bright Renewables' CarboPac-L Process

From off-gas to food-grade bioCO₂

Bright’s CarboPac-L system captures the CO₂-rich off-gas from biogas upgrading, then purifies and liquefies it to produce food-grade liquid bioCO₂. Inside the system, the gas is filtered, compressed, dried and liquefied. Non-condensable gases are removed along the way, and product quality is monitored continuously so the final CO₂ meets food-grade requirements.

The result is a second product to sell from the same biogas feedstock.

 

Why it matters for RNG producers

For plant owners and developers, adding CO₂ liquefaction can open an additional revenue stream and strengthen the overall business case for a project. Capturing biogenic CO₂ instead of venting it can also help lower the carbon intensity of the project as a whole.

It also changes the question producers ask about upgrading. Instead of only asking how much methane a plant can recover, it becomes worth asking what value can be created from everything else.